What is meant by a secure software development framework?

A secure software development framework refers to a structured approach that provides guidelines for developing secure software. This framework typically encompasses best practices, principles, and protocols aimed at integrating security into every phase of the software development lifecycle, from planning and design through implementation and testing to maintenance and decommissioning.

Employing such a framework helps ensure that security vulnerabilities are identified and mitigated early in the development process, resulting in more resilient software applications. It also promotes consistency across projects, making it easier for teams to adopt security-focused development practices.

While the other options present valuable elements within the realm of secure software development, they do not encompass the broader concept of a framework. For instance, a collection of programming languages may support secure coding practices, but it does not by itself provide a comprehensive approach to software security. Similarly, tools for testing software are instrumental in identifying vulnerabilities but do not represent the structured guidelines required for secure development. Documentation of software processes is crucial for maintaining clarity and accountability, yet it focuses on administrative aspects rather than providing a holistic view of secure software development practices.